The 4th Brazilian Congress on Cultivating Science will take place from October 27-29, 2026, and aims to bring together researchers and their research groups, with representatives from all regions of the country, to debate, reflect on, and problematize issues related to science. It is, therefore, a seminar that has at its core the exchange between research groups, seeking to encompass epistemological, theoretical, methodological, and ethical aspects, as well as research agendas concerning children and childhood throughout the national territory.